Ⅰ 考研英语阅读，2008年，text1，第一句的语法结构怎么翻译
答：属因果句,现在分词adding to作连接词：
主语：her increased"opportunities" for stress
谓语：are
宾语：a women's increased dose of stress chemicals
试译：在压力环境下女性身体中会分泌某种化学物质【个人推断这种化学物质应该指的是女性激素】,而女性遭受压力的机会越多,该物质的合成速度也越快.
Ⅱ 考研英语翻译历年平均得分
2.5~3分
Ⅲ 考研英语精翻最好翻译哪几年的文章
精翻的四个步骤：
第一遍翻译：不要查单词，翻语法书，就根据自己认识的词，自己的理解翻译，遇到生词就根据语境和上下文去推理和引申，争取推出单词和短语的含义，遇到长而难的复杂句子，要划分下句子结构，找出主从句，分清修饰成分，尽量做到精细化分，然后再一点点的翻译，切忌这一步不要查参考书，一定要自己动手写到纸上，不能仅仅在头脑里想象，那不是做翻译，是在看翻译。
第二遍翻译：这一遍可以查单词了，把第一遍翻译时不认识的词和短语都查查，看看自己第一遍猜对了没有。再就是第一遍分析长难句时如果有不懂的语法现象，翻翻语法书，再重新看看那个长句子到底怎么理解，也就是说在有参考书查阅的情况下再次翻译和修改，应该比第一次翻译的要好了。
第三遍翻译：这一次可以拿着参考答案的译文来对照了，包括答案中一些对长难句的解析都要看，看看自己欠缺在哪里，是没能根据单词的基本释义推出具体语境的意思，还是长难句理解有问题，没搞清句子结构，主从修饰关系，还是语序没有调整好，语言组织和表达的不够完美等等问题，然后一一改正并记录下来，把该背的单词短语都背下来，然后反思自己的不足，避免下次犯同样的错误，当然，在对照的时候不需要逐字逐句必须和答案完全一致，只要大致意思相同即可。但是语序调整的问题一定要注意。
第四遍翻译：有了前三遍的基础，相信你一定对文章内容有了很深刻的印象了，对大多数单词和句子以及翻译也都了解了，那么，忘记参考译文，重新再翻译一遍，凭自己对文章内容的理解，用自己的语言再好好翻译润色下自己译文。
通常情况下，一篇文章经过这样四遍的翻译，无论是单词，短语，还是句子，你都会有很深刻的认识了，然后把该背下来的都背下来，如果一篇文章能够实打实的做到这四遍，经过一段时间的练习，阅读能力一定有很大的提高和质的飞跃。
Ⅳ 08年考研英语阅读理解第三篇翻译
08年考研英语阅读理解第三篇翻译：
在20世纪60年代早期，Wilt Chamberlain是美国国家篮球协会中仅有的身高超过7英尺的三个人之一。可是如果他参加了上个赛季的话，他就变成了42分之一了。这些年来在较大的职业体育运动中的运动员的身体状况发生了很大的改变，而他们的经理人也更愿意调整队员的运动服来适应队员们更大，更高的身材。
虽然体育界的这种趋势可能蒙蔽了一个没有被承认的现实：美国人基本上停止生长了。虽然现在人们比140年前高了2英寸，特别是那些出生在已移民美国很多代的那些人，但是明显的，在二十世纪60年代早期，已经到达了他们的身高的极限。他们已经不可能再长得更高了。“在这个基因和环境的条件下，现在整体的人们已经长到我们能够达到的范围了，”Wright州大学的人类学家William Cameron Chumlea说道。拿NBA球员来说，他们身高的增加主要由于从世界各地招募到了球员。
身高的增长一般在20岁以后就停止了，而发育是需要能量和营养的，其中的蛋白质用来供给组织的生长。在20世纪初，营养不良和儿童疾病妨碍了整体的发育。但是当饮食和健康的促进，儿童和青少年平均每20年都增长了大概1.5英寸，这就是长高的趋势。根据疾病防治中心，从1960年开始，人们的平均身高，男性5英尺9英寸，女性5英尺4英寸，就没有怎么改变了。
总的说来，避免太高的身高是有很多优点的。在生产时，较大的婴儿通过产道是有更多的问题的。而且，就算人类已经直立行走已经几百万年了，我们的脚和背部继续对抗着巨大的压力，这些压力来源于双足直立的姿势和巨大的肢体。“有一些限制是个体器官的基因结构导致的。”西北大学的人类学家William Leonard说道。
基因的最大化可以改变，但是不要期待它会马上就能发生。Mass州的Natick的军队研究中心的高级人类学家Claire C. Gordon确信百分之九十的入伍新兵不需要更换新的制服和工作站。她说，不像那些篮球制服，军队的制服长度很长时间都没有改变了。如果你需要在不远的将来预测人类的身高而去设计一款新的设备，Gordon说基本上，“你都能够使用现在的数据并且觉得非常地自信。”
Text 3
In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren’t likely to get any taller. “In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,” says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.
Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients – notably, protein – to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height – 5′9″ for men, 5′4″ for women – hasn’t really changed since 1960.
Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. “There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the indivial organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.
Genetic maximums can change, but don’t expect this to happen soon. Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.”
Ⅳ 2010考研英语完型翻译
中英文表述的差异。文中所说的数据是某一种方法或试验推出来的数据，可以理解为结果被应用到分析中，这样是合理的。subject 词源上有影响的意思，文中的语境下翻译成应用于同样是合理的。
Ⅵ 考研英语文章翻译
: 精翻的四个步骤: 第一遍翻译:不要查单词,翻语法书,就根据自己认识的词,自己的理解翻译,遇到生词就根据语境和上下文去推理和引申,争取推出单词和短语的...
Ⅶ 谁有01年到08年考研英语真题阅读理解的翻译
http://www.docin.com/p-152299190.html 这个网站里都有，可惜只能在线看，下载要钱的吧！
Ⅷ 考研英语水平翻译.
这次人口普查和先前的一些人口流动的研究不同，它表明了美国人的新追求：更宽敞的居住条件（最后这句看文章情况，如果有寓意，也可能是：更宽广的人生追求）
Ⅸ 考研英语面试翻译！十万火急！！！！！
1 Who impressed you most ring your middle school years? Why?
我的回答： was a very good friend, in the three-year junior secondary, we inseparable day, school to school together, Xiahe uphill together, but e to family poverty, to finish junior high school, except on a wage.
2 When you received your college acceptance letter, how did you feel?
我的回答：When I received your college acceptance letter, and immediately surfaced in the minds of the hard work was boring but very fulfilling high school life, also reminds me of when I got college acceptance letter exciting that moment, to recall their own start of a new life yearnings, but I will also start a new life, in the new phase of my life will be more hard work to struggle to realize their dreams
3 Do you think you will learn more inside the classroom than outside? Why?
I do not think so, although in the classroom can learn to rich professional knowledge, but this is only at the level of theory study, but it is important to his knowledge of the theory to practice in extra-curricular rich, but also for university students only have a professional knowledge is not enough, how Weirenchushi it is a university students should learn, and this knowledge can be only in extra-curricular learning exercise.
4 Do you think people believe what ads say? Why?
我的回答：
Of course, some people would believe that would not otherwise exist AD, AD will please many stars to appear, the nature of these stars will FANS believe that, even if there has been a lot of recent star doing false advertising case.
5 Why are the same TV commercials repeated on the screen over and over again?
我的回答：Because they want to use the same TV commercials repeated on the screen over and over again to the audience with their procts leave a deep impression, even if you have a dislike of advertising, but you buy related procts, you will not feel that since priority consider this brand procts.
6 Do you like watching TV commercials? And what’s the main purpose of them?
我的回答:Not generalize it, but when I appreciate their favorite programs among poor sowing AD, I would dislike, but some very good advertising can also be used as a very good works of art to appreciate, by definition means that the advertising-and the divisions, there are good procts will have people know that advertising can achieve this objective
7 Some people said that they never read advertisements. Do you believe that? Why?
我的回答：I certainly do not believe, unless he has never watch television never took to the streets, in our lives everywhere full of advertising, advertising is to turn on the TV, walk in the street advertising is everywhere, even at the door, I have a chain reaction and removal of advertising , the ubiquitous advertisements in the same air as
Ⅹ 关于考研英语翻译的小问题.
我刚看到，在考研论坛里：专有名词如果是知名人士的人名或者地名的话一定要翻译成汉语而且要对！ 如果是名不见经传的人名或者地名的话就根据音译翻译过来就好，或者直接照抄